Верхний сад[править | править вики-

Верхний сад[править | править вики-текст]
В Верхнем саду расположен грот «Руины», также известный как «Итальянский грот». Грот в саду задуман как напоминание о войне 1812 года, его крылья выложены обломками московских зданий, разрушенных армией Наполеона. О мемориальном значении сада напоминают и изготовленные по чертежам архитектора Е. Ф. Паскаля чугунные ворота, открывающие собою главный вход в сад — со стороны Кремлёвского проезда и Исторического музея, покрытые символикой военного триумфа. У этого входа расположена Могила неизвестного солдата (архитекторы Д. И. Бурдин, В. А. Климов, Ю. Р. Рабаев, скульптор Н. В. Томский[1]) с Вечным огнём — Пост № 1. В связи с постройкой мемориала эта часть сада была в 1967 году значительно перепланирована[1]. Чуть южнее — сооружения, посвящённые городам-героям. Недалеко отсюда 8 мая 2010 года президентами трёх стран Д. Медведевым, В. Януковичем и А. Лукашенко была открыта стела, посвященная городам воинской славы. Здесь же у главного входа 10 июля 1914 года был открыт Романовский обелиск (архитектор С. А. Власьев) в память 300-летия царствования Дома Романовых. В 1918 г. имена Романовых были заменены на имена мыслителей-социалистов и революционных деятелей, а символы царской власти и гербы губерний России удалены. В 1966 году монумент перенесли на нынешнее место в центре Верхнего сада. А с 2013 года в Александровском саду возвышается восстановленный Романовский обелиск, немного отличающийся от первоначального вида 1914 года.

Северная часть сада примыкает к комплексу подземных сооружений на Манежной площади. Кованая решётка, ограждающая эту часть сада, выполнена по рисунку архитектора Ф. М. Шестакова.

Напротив главного входа в Александровский сад у Исторического музея установлен памятник маршалу Г. Жукову работы скульптора В. Клыкова. В 1996 г. в процессе реконструкции Манежной площади вдоль ограды Верхнего сада был сооружён искусственный водоём с фонтанами и скульптурами, имитирующий русло реки Неглинной (скульптурное оформление З. Церетели).

ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 1:

The upper garden [edit | edit wiki-text]In the upper garden is the grotto of "ruins", also known as "Italian Grotto. Grotto in the garden conceived as a reminder of the war of 1812, his wings are lined with rubble Moscow buildings destroyed by the army of Napoleon. About the Memorial significance of garden recall and made according to the drawings of architect e. f. Pascal, cast-iron gates, opening itself the main entrance to the garden is from the Kremlin and the historical Museum, covered with symbols of military triumph. This entrance is located the tomb of the unknown soldier (architects d. i. Burdin, v. a. Klimov, j. r. Rabaev, the sculptor n. Tomsky [1]) with the eternal flame — Post # 1. In connection with the construction of this part of the garden was Memorial in 1967 year significantly redesigned [1]. Just South is the buildings dedicated to the cities-heroes. Not far from here May 8, 2010 year the Presidents of the three countries Dmitry Medvedev, Yanukovych and Lukashenko was discovered a stele dedicated to the cities of military glory. Here at the main entrance, was opened July 10, 1914 Romanovsky Obelisk (architect s. a. Vlas'ev) in memory of the 300-anniversary of the reign of the House of Romanovs. In 1918, Romanov names were replaced by names of thinkers-Socialists and revolutionary figures and symbols of imperial power and the coats of arms of provinces of Russia removed. In 1966 year the monument was moved to its present location in the heart of the upper garden. And from 2013 onwards in the Alexander garden rises the restored Obelisk Romanovsky, a bit different from the original form of the year 1914.The northern part of the garden is adjacent to the complex of underground structures at the Manege square. Wrought-iron latticework enclosure this part of the garden, performed by architect f. m. Shestakova.Opposite the main entrance to the Alexander garden near the historical Museum is a monument to marshal Zhukov, work of the sculptor Klykov. In 1996, the process of reconstruction of Manege square along the fence of the upper Garden was constructed artificial reservoir with fountains and sculptures, imitating the Neglinnaya River (the sculptural decoration z. Tsereteli).

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Upper Garden [edit | edit wiki text]
is the grotto "Ruins" in the upper garden, also known as the "Italian grotto". Grotto in the garden is intended as a reminder of the War of 1812, his wings are lined with debris Moscow buildings destroyed by Napoleon's army. On the significance of the memorial garden and remind made according to the drawings of the architect EF Pascal iron gates that open themselves the main entrance to the garden - from the Kremlin and directions Historical Museum, covered with symbols of military triumph. This entrance is a Tomb of the Unknown Soldier (architects DI Burdin, V. Klimov, Yu R. slave sculptor NV Tomsk [1]) to the Eternal Flame - post number 1. In connection with the construction of the memorial this part of the garden has been significantly redesigned in 1967 [1]. A little further south - buildings devoted to the city-hero. Not far away May 8, 2010 by the Presidents of the three countries Dmitry Medvedev, Yanukovych and Alexander Lukashenko was opened stele dedicated to the cities of military glory. Here, at the main entrance Romanovsky obelisk was unveiled July 10, 1914 (architect S. Vlasov) to commemorate the 300th anniversary of the reign of the Romanov dynasty. In 1918, Romanov names have been replaced by the names of thinkers, socialists and revolutionaries, and the symbols of royal power and the arms of Russian provinces removed. In 1966, the monument was moved to its present location in the heart of the Upper Garden. And in 2013 in the Alexander Garden stands restored Romanovsky obelisk, a little different from the original form of 1914.

The northern part of the garden adjacent to the complex of underground facilities at the Manege Square. Wrought iron grille enclosing this part of the garden, made a drawing of the architect FM Shestakov.

Opposite the main entrance to the Alexander Garden at the Historical Museum is a monument to Marshal Zhukov by sculptor V. Klykova. In 1996, in the process of reconstruction Manege Square along the fence of the Upper Gardens was constructed artificial pond with fountains and statues, imitating the riverbed Neglinnoy (sculptural decoration Zurab Tsereteli).

ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 3:

the upper garden | wiki text rule [rule]the garden is located in the "руины», also known as the" italian грот». the garden is designed as a reminder of the war of 1812, his wings are fragments of moscow buildings destroyed the army of napoleon. on the memorial garden are manufactured in the mould and the meaning of architecture. s. pascal cast iron gate, opening another front in the garden by the кремлёвского travel and historical museum, and the symbols of military glory. this door is the tomb of the unknown soldier (architects). and. burdin,. as well. klimov, yu. r. rabbis, sculptor. in the. tomsk [1]) with eternal fire - post no. 1. in connection with the construction of the memorial. this part of the garden was in 1967, significantly перепланирована [1]. just south of the facilities dedicated to the urban heroes. not far from here on may 8, 2010, the presidents of the three countries d. medvedev, in. yanukovich and and. lukashenko was open stele on the city of military glory. here is the main entrance was opened on 10 july 1914 romanowski obelisk (architect). as well. власьев) in the memory 300 anniversary of the reign of the romanov dynasty. in 1918. the names of the romanovs were replaced by the names of thinkers of socialists and revolutionary figures and symbols of imperial power and the coats of arms of the county of russia ". in 1966, the monument was moved to its present location in the center of the upper garden. and in 2013 in alexandrovsky garden is the restored romanowski obelisk, a little different from the original type of 1914.the northern part of the garden is located adjacent to the complex underground structures on the манежной square. ограждающая forged lattice, this part of the garden is to sketch the architect s. m. shestakova.opposite the main entrance to the alexander garden's historical museum is a memorial to mr.. жукову sculptor at work. клыкова. in 1996. in the process of reconstruction манежной area along the fence top garden was built an artificial pool with fountains and sculptures, simulates the riverbed neglinnaya (plastic processing). tsereteli).